Final answer:
To write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction of sodium chloride and silver(I) nitrate, one must consider the states of reactants and products. The balanced equation with states is NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → NaNO3(aq) + AgCl(s), where 'aq' stands for aqueous and 's' for solid.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is chemistry, specifically the topic of writing balanced chemical equations for reactions between aqueous solutions. To write the balanced equation for the reaction between sodium chloride (NaCl) and silver(I) nitrate (AgNO3), we need to consider the states of the reactants and products and ensure that the law of conservation of mass is followed.
When solutions of sodium chloride and silver(I) nitrate are mixed, a double displacement reaction occurs, forming sodium nitrate (NaNO3) and silver chloride (AgCl) as products. Silver chloride is insoluble in water and precipitates out of the solution as a solid. The balanced chemical equation, including the states of each compound, is as follows:
NaCl(aq) + AgNO3(aq) → NaNO3(aq) + AgCl(s)