Final answer:
The latest event from the options provided is the Revolutionary War, which occurred after the attempts at English colonization at Roanoke and the establishment of Jamestown. The correct answer is A. 1588.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the provided historical context, what happened last was C. The Revolutionary War. To frame the timeline, the first attempt to establish an English colony in 1585 on Roanoke Island did not succeed, and it became known as the lost colony.
After this, many notable events occurred, including continued attempts at colonization. The first successful English settlement in North America was Jamestown, established in 1607. This was followed by pilgrims landing on Cape Cod in 1620. However, all these events preceded the Revolutionary War, which took place from 1775 to 1783, making this the latest event on the given timeline.