Final answer:
The theme common to the Magna Carta, Petition of Right, and English Bill of Rights is 'limited government and the rule of law,' setting constitutional limits on monarchical power and ensuring everyone is subject to the law.
Step-by-step explanation:
The theme that best describes the Magna Carta, Petition of Rights, and the English Bill of Rights is 'limited government and the rule of law.' These documents were foundational to the establishment of constitutional limits on the power of monarchy and affirming the principle that everyone, including the king, is subject to the law. The Magna Carta, created in 1215, primarily limited the monarchy's power over the nobles and established the guarantee of trial by jury and due process. The Petition of Right in 1628 extended rights to commoners to have a voice in the government. Later, in the Glorious Revolution, the English Bill of Rights of 1689 ongoingly established a constitutional monarchy, protecting certain rights of Parliament and English subjects, including free elections and the rights of those accused of crimes.