Final answer:
The temporal bones are the paired bones that form the basal and lateral walls of the skull and house the structures of the organ of hearing and vestibular system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The temporal bones form the basal and lateral walls of the skull, housing structures of the organ of hearing and vestibular system.
Features of the Temporal Bones:
Mastoid process: Located on the posterior aspect of the temporal bone, it serves as an attachment site for neck muscles.
External auditory meatus: Also known as the ear canal, it allows sound to enter the ear.
Styloid process: A slender projection that anchors muscles associated with the tongue and pharynx.
Zygomatic process: Extending anteriorly from the temporal bone, it forms part of the zygomatic arch.