Final answer:
Stress can have both short-term and long-term effects on the immune response. Short-term stress enhances innate immune responses but compromises the adaptive immune response. Chronic stress can lead to weakened immune functioning and increased susceptibility to diseases. These effects are influenced by the interactions between the immune, nervous, and endocrine systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The effects of stress on the immune response are well-established and have been studied extensively. Stress can lead to both short-term and long-term impacts on immune health. Short-term stress diverts resources towards enhancing innate immune responses, while compromising the adaptive immune response.
Chronic stress, on the other hand, can inhibit immune responses, leading to weakened immune functioning and an increased susceptibility to diseases. These effects are a result of the complex interactions between the immune, nervous, and endocrine systems.