Question

What was the purpose of the Jim Crow laws?

A)to integrate public places
B)to oppose voting rights of women
C)to circumvent the 14th Amendment
D)to prevent African Americans from holding political office

Answer 1

Jim Crow laws were enacted to maintain racial segregation, disenfranchise African Americans, and prevent them from holding political office.

Step-by-step explanation:

The purpose of the Jim Crow laws was to maintain racial segregation and to disenfranchise African Americans. These laws mandated the separation of races in public places such as schools, transportation, and restaurants, ensuring that African Americans had access to inferior services and facilities. Additionally, Jim Crow laws included measures such as literacy tests and poll taxes to restrict the voting rights of African Americans, thus circumventing the protections provided by the 14th Amendment. Jim Crow laws also prevented African Americans from holding political office or serving on juries, further undermining their civil rights.