Final answer:
Robespierre demanded fair representation for the Third Estate at the Estates General, leading to the formation of the National Assembly and eventual pivotal events like the storming of the Bastille.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maximilien Robespierre, notable for his influential role during the French Revolution, demanded at the Estates General that the Third Estate be given fair representation. At the time, the Estates General was an assembly that included representatives from the three estates: the clergy, the nobility, and the common people (the Third Estate).
The demands of the Third Estate, led by individuals like Robespierre, included a reform of the voting system. This was because each estate traditionally had one vote, which disadvantaged the Third Estate despite it having more members than the other two estates combined.
Robespierre and the Third Estate proclaimed themselves the National Assembly, vowing to not disband until a new constitution was established.
This assembly addressed the unfair tax system and aimed to mitigate the food shortages affecting the poor.
Despite King Louis XVI's attempts to regain control—including amassing troops—the uprising led to significant events such as the storming of the Bastille, which became a powerful symbol of the revolution and the assertion of people's sovereignty.