Final Answer:
During the Romantic period, music and art shifted from classical principles of reason to embrace emotion, expression, and individualism. This era valued subjectivity, imagination, and symbolic meanings, giving rise to new forms like program music, Lieder, and character pieces.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the Romantic period, a shift occurred in the foundations of music and art. While classical works were based on reason, order, and rules, the Romantic era embraced emotion, expression, and individualism. A fundamental trait of Romanticism was subjectivity and the exploration of imagination. Folklore, history, and exotic cultures became significant sources of inspiration.
In Romantic music, symbolic and associative meanings were attached to compositions, breaking away from the strict rules of the classical period. The era was characterized by freedom, expressiveness, and an intensity of emotions. Musical Romanticism became more of a style than a set of rules, marked by new forms such as program music, Lieder (German art songs), and character pieces.
The Romantic period celebrated a departure from the structured norms of the classical era, allowing for a more personal and emotionally driven approach to artistic expression.