Final answer:
Socialization transforms a person from a biological creature to a social creature by learning social norms, values, and behaviors through interaction with others. This process is continuous over a lifetime, with significant development during early childhood and various life transitions, aided by psychological theories such as Freud's stages of self-development.
Step-by-step explanation:
A person transitions from being a biological creature to a social creature through the lifelong process of socialization. This process begins at birth and continues as individuals interact with others and learn the norms, values, and behaviors acceptable within their culture. Influential theories, such as those proposed by Sigmund Freud, have provided insight into the stages of self-development where the groundwork for socialization is laid. As we grow and encounter different social environments, such as educational institutions or peer groups like sororities and fraternities, we go through various forms of socialization, adapting to new roles and cultural behaviors.
Throughout our lives, we are continually socialized into new roles at age-related transition points. For instance, entering kindergarten, joining a college, or starting a new job are all examples where one must learn and adapt to new cultural behaviors and expectations. This process of adapting and learning is essential for a person to become fully integrated into society, allowing cultural and social continuity.
Human culture has profoundly influenced people's behavior, making humans active agents within the biosphere and shaping the world around us. The socialization process is complex, involving learning and performing gender roles, and it incorporates a vast array of social identities, including those of transgender individuals within society. Each stage of life brings about opportunities for resocialization, where individuals must adapt to new social norms and values.