Final answer:
New England's geography is primarily mountainous and rocky with thick forests, especially in the northern states like Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine. The region has less fertile soil, heavily forested areas, and economic activities centered around wood product manufacturing, tourism, and other service industries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The geography of New England can be characterized as mountainous and rocky with thick forests. This region consists of states like Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine, which are known for their rugged terrain and less fertile soil. Particularly, Maine is the least populated state in the New England region, with about 90 percent of its land forested, making it the most forested in the United States. The primary economic activities revolve around manufacturing, with a focus on paper and other wood products due to the extensive forests.
The climate of northern New England and the adjoining Canadian Maritimes is harsh, and the soil quality is poor, largely due to glacial activities in the past. These factors contribute to lower population densities in these areas. Tourism, finance, telecommunications, and healthcare are significant sectors in the more developed parts of New England. Additionally, the mountains in western New England have fostered the development of ski resorts, and the coasts serve as popular destinations for summer vacations.