Final answer:
Augustus was the first emperor of Rome who avoided monarchic connotations by calling himself 'First Citizen'. He executed significant reforms which initiated the Pax Romana and was a master of propaganda, enhancing his image to ensure stability and prosperity. Augustus also focused on arranging a suitable political successor before his death.
Step-by-step explanation:
Three Facts about Augustus
Augustus, known as the first emperor of Rome, was a pivotal figure in Roman history, whose reign spanned from 27 BCE to 14 CE. He purposefully avoided the title of king, preferring to be called 'Princeps Civitatis', or 'First Citizen', to maintain the appearance of a republic. Augustus was also a master propagandist, using art and architecture to promote his image. Augustus's Constitutional Reforms transformed the Roman Republic into the Empire, with Augustus holding supreme power. He initiated significant societal and political changes, including reforming the army, creating new taxes, and propagating Roman culture throughout the empire, which is often considered the beginning of the Pax Romana.
Moreover, Augustus was strategic in his international relations, evidenced by his dealings with Ethiopia and ambassadors from distant lands such as India. Despite a major military setback in Germany, his reign brought stability and prosperity to Rome. Augustus was also preoccupied with succession, eventually arranging for his stepson Tiberius to follow him as the emperor.