Final answer:
To solve the equation -2x - 10y = 10, isolate x by following these steps: add 2x to both sides, simplify the equation, divide both sides by -10, and substitute the given options to find the value of x. The correct answer is x = -5.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve the equation -2x - 10y = 10 and find the value of x, we need to isolate x on one side of the equation. Here are the steps:
- Add 2x to both sides of the equation to get rid of the -2x term: -2x - 10y + 2x = 10 + 2x
- Simplify the equation: -10y = 2x + 10
- Divide both sides of the equation by -10 to isolate x: (-10y)/(-10) = (2x + 10)/(-10)
- Simplify the equation further: y = -0.2x - 1
- Now we have the equation y = -0.2x - 1. To find the possible values of x, we can substitute the given options into the equation:
(A) x = -10 --> y = -0.2(-10) - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1
(B) x = -5 --> y = -0.2(-5) - 1 = 1 - 1 = 0
(C) x = 0 --> y = -0.2(0) - 1 = 0 - 1 = -1
(D) x = 5 --> y = -0.2(5) - 1 = -1 - 1 = -2 - Therefore, the correct answer is (B) x = -5.