Final answer:
James Madison asserts the benefits of pluralist democracy in Federalist No. 10, arguing that a large republic with diverse interests prevents a majority from infringing on the rights of other citizens.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Federalist No. 10, James Madison argues for the benefits of pluralist democracy in a republican government. He asserts that by extending the republic and including a greater variety of parties and interests, it is less likely that a majority will have a common motive to infringe on the rights of other citizens. Madison believes that in a large republic with diverse interests, a coalition of a majority would be based on principles of justice and the general good. This supports the concept of pluralism, where competition among diverse interests enhances democracy.