Final answer:
The fall of Rome and Han China resulted in political fragmentation and the disintegration of their respective empires.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fall of Rome and Han China had similar implications for their respective empires. From the fall of Rome, the conclusion that can be drawn is that the political unity of the Roman Empire was shattered by the end of the fifth century. This event led to the fragmentation of what was once a large and stable state.
Similarly, the fall of Han China resulted in political fragmentation and the disintegration of the empire. Various nomadic tribes, including the Xiongnu and Jurchen, attacked and destabilized Chinese settlements. The construction of the Great Wall was initially meant to protect settled areas from these nomadic tribes, but it wasn't entirely successful.
Overall, the fall of Rome and Han China led to political fragmentation and the end of their respective empires' political unity.