Final answer:
Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense' and 'The American Crisis' were influential in swaying public opinion towards supporting the American Revolution. His advocacy for a government responsive to the people's interests rather than a hereditary monarchy and the economic and philosophical reasons he provided for independence were critical in the formation of revolutionary sentiment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of Thomas Paine's Writings on the American Revolution
Thomas Paine's pamphlets, Common Sense and The American Crisis played a pivotal role in galvanizing colonial support for the American Revolution. By using simple and direct language, Paine was able to communicate complex Enlightenment ideals, advocating for republicanism and critiquing the monarchy.
His arguments stressed that a government's primary duty was to serve the people, an idea that resonated deeply with colonists who felt neglected by British policies. He contended that the monarchical system was inherently flawed and that an independent republic would better reflect the natural rights and interests of American citizens.
Not only did his work encourage independence, but it also provided philosophical justification for the revolution, influencing the political discourse of the era.
Paine's idea of a republican government, with elected officials serving at the will of the people, was a radical shift from the existing monarchical system and set the foundation for new American governance. As a result, Common Sense became instrumental in shaping public opinion and motivating the Continental Congress to initiate steps towards declaring independence from Great Britain.