Final answer:
Vertical angles are congruent angles formed by intersecting lines. To find the measure of ∠B, we set up an equation and solve for x. Substituting the value of x, we find that the measure of ∠B is 1°.
Step-by-step explanation:
Vertical angles are formed when two lines intersect. They are congruent, meaning they have the same measure.
Based on the given information, ∠A and ∠B are vertical angles. We are given that m ∠A = (2x + 7)° and m ∠B = (5x + 16)°.
Since ∠A and ∠B are vertical angles, they have the same measure. So we can set up an equation: (2x + 7) = (5x + 16).
Now, we solve the equation:
2x + 7 = 5x + 16
7 - 16 = 5x - 2x
-9 = 3x
x = -3
Substituting x = -3, we can find the measure of ∠B:
m ∠B = (5x + 16)° = (5(-3) + 16)° = 1°
Therefore, the measure of ∠B is 1°.