Final answer:
Water (H2O) is an example of an oxygen compound since it consists of one oxygen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms. Oxyhemoglobin, which is important for oxygen transport in the bloodstream, forms from a reaction between hemoglobin and oxygen.
Step-by-step explanation:
An oxygen compound is defined as a chemical compound that contains oxygen atoms bonded to atoms of other elements. Among the options given, water (H2O) is an example of an oxygen compound where oxygen is bonded to hydrogen atoms. Each molecule of water consists of one oxygen atom and two hydrogen atoms. Glucose and amino acids also contain oxygen, but they are more complex organic compounds, and diamonds are a form of pure carbon and do not contain oxygen.
Oxyhemoglobin forms by a chemical reaction between hemoglobin and oxygen. This process is crucial for transporting oxygen in the bloodstream to be used by the body's tissues. The formation of oxyhemoglobin allows for efficient oxygen transport.