Final answer:
Global history involves terms like author, purpose, and POV, which help in examining documents within their historical context. Turning points signify significant changes, and understanding geographic context provides deeper insights. Cause and effect analyze the relationships between historical events.
Step-by-step explanation:
Definitions in Global History
Understanding terms such as author, purpose, point of view (POV), audience, turning point, geographic context, cause and effect, compare and contrast, and historical context is essential for developing a global perspective in history studies and for examining primary sources with a critical eye toward causation and interpretation.
- Author: The individual or group who created a document or other piece of writing. In history, understanding the author involves considering their background, culture, and biases.
- Purpose: The reason why the author created the work, which often reflects their intent to inform, persuade, entertain, or record events.
- Point of View (POV): The perspective from which the author approaches a topic, influenced by their time, place, and personal experiences.
- Audience: The group of people the author is addressing or aiming to reach with their work.
- Turning Point: A moment or event that marks a significant change in history, which can alter the course of events.
- Geographic Context: The physical and political geography that influences and shapes the events or life of the author and their work.
- Cause and Effect: The relationship between events where one or more events cause another event or series of events to occur, showing the chain of historical events and their outcomes.
- Compare and Contrast: A method of analyzing similarities and differences between two or more entities, often used to draw meaningful conclusions about their nature or impact.
- Historical Context: The social, political, cultural, economic, and geographic conditions that existed during the time a historical document was created or an event occurred.