Final answer:
During the Enlightenment, people in towns and cities questioned and demanded a change in the social inequalities of the old regime. They challenged the privileges of the noble and clergy classes, advocated for equal rights and opportunities for all, and questioned the divine right of kings.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Enlightenment ideas in towns and cities led people to question the inequalities of the old regime. They were questioning and demanding a change in the existing power structures and social hierarchies. People began to challenge the privileges enjoyed by the nobility and clergy, and demanded equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their social status. They also questioned the divine right of kings and advocated for the protection of natural rights and freedoms, including the right to participate in government and have a say in the decision-making process.