Question

Under Ramesses II's rule, Egypt:

A) Stopped building expensive monuments.
B) Was conquered by invaders from Nubia.
C) Made peace with the Hittites.
D) Refused to make peace with its neighbors.

Answer 1

Under Ramesses II, Egypt did not stop building expensive monuments, nor was it conquered by invaders from Nubia or refused to make peace with its neighbors. Instead, Egypt made peace with the Hittites around 1258 BCE, while Ramesses II also commissioned the construction of many grand monuments. The correct answer is option C) Made peace with the Hittites.

Step-by-step explanation:

Under Ramesses II's rule, Egypt made peace with the Hittites. Despite the success and expansion of the New Kingdom with military campaigns and control over vital trade routes, the persistent threat from the Hittites was significant. The culmination of these conflicts was the battle for the city of Qadesh, after which the Egyptians and Hittites recognized the advantages of peaceful relations.

In approximately 1258 BCE, the famous peace treaty was signed between the Hittite king Hattusilis III and Ramesses II, which confirmed Hittite control of Syria and reinforced Egyptian dominance over the Phoenician ports. This treaty is noted as one of early history's greatest peace agreements.

However, this did not deter Ramesses II from commissioning grand constructions throughout Egypt, including the expansion and beautification of several temples, as well as creating a new capital in the Nile delta, Pi-Ramesse, which featured impressive monuments such as the Great Temple at Abu Simbel.