Final answer:
The list of instructions for conducting scientific research is known as the scientific method, which includes making observations, forming a hypothesis, testing it, and drawing conclusions.
Step-by-step explanation:
A list of instructions that can be used for conducting scientific research is called the scientific method. This process typically begins with an observation, following which a question arises that the scientist aims to research. The subsequent steps include performing preliminary research on the topic, formulating a hypothesis, testing this hypothesis through an experiment, analyzing the results, and then drawing a conclusion.
The scientific method is a tried-and-tested procedure that allows scientists to systematically search for answers and solutions to questions and problems pertaining to a wide range of scientific inquiries. The key facets of this method are its emphasis on observation, hypothesis-testing, and the absence of bias to ensure objective data collection. This iterative process can even be modified to suit various investigative situations, making it a versatile tool not just in science, but in numerous other fields that require empirical evidence to validate theories and assumptions.