Final answer:
The population of earthworms in Rachel's backyard is shrinking. The growth rate of the population is 2 worms per week. If Rachel returns 2 weeks after she had 30 worms, the worm population will be 34 worms.
Step-by-step explanation:
The population of earthworms in Rachel's backyard is shrinking. To determine the growth rate of the population, we need to subtract the death rate from the birth rate. In this case, there are 9 worms born per week and 5 worms die per week. Additionally, 10 worms left for a nearby plot of land and 8 worms came from nearby plots. Therefore, the growth rate of the population is (9 + 8) - (5 + 10) = 2 worms per week.
If Rachel returns 2 weeks after she had 30 worms, the worm population will be 30 + (2 * 2) = 34 worms.