Final answer:
People in the Mid-Atlantic may face hardships due to the historical legacy of slavery impacting social structures, as well as environmental factors leading to poor health outcomes and challenges in disaster responses and geographic mobility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two hardships people may face living in the Mid-Atlantic relate to the impact of historical social issues and challenges stemming from environmental factors. One significant hardship is the legacy of slavery, which, although less severe than in the southern colonies, featured the same loss of freedom and degradation, making it difficult for slaves to form families due to small holdings and high turnover. Another major challenge in the Mid-Atlantic region is related to poor health outcomes in certain areas as indicated by Figure 4-7, which shows Eastern Appalachia and parts of the South reporting many poor health days, a concern that can impact productivity and strain on employers and taxpayers.
Additionally, settlers and their descendants have contended with environmental hazards, such as inadequate disaster planning which became evident during events like Hurricane Katrina where the evacuation plan failed to cater to residents without private transportation, predominantly affecting the minority neighborhoods. Inclement weather and challenging geographical features like the Appalachian Mountains also historically impeded migration and settlement in the area, posing hardships for those attempting to move westward.