Final answer:
Quito has a cooler, more consistent climate due to its high elevation and location in the Andes, while Manaus has a tropical, humid climate with heavy precipitation. Natal experiences a warmer and more arid climate being near the equator and away from mountain ranges.
Step-by-step explanation:
The temperature and precipitation patterns of Quito, Manaus, and Natal vary due to their different locations and climates. Quito, located in Ecuador, experiences a highland type H climate with temperatures that are cooler and more consistent throughout the year due to its elevation and proximity to the Andes Mountains. In contrast, Manaus, situated in the Amazon Basin in Brazil, has a tropical and humid climate with high precipitation, supporting lush rainforests. Natal, also located in Brazil but in the Northeast region, has a warmer, more arid climate due to its position closer to the equator and its removal from major mountain ranges that could affect precipitation patterns.
Precipitation is influenced by many factors, including temperature, proximity to the ocean, and geographical features such as mountain ranges. The rain shadow effect, where areas on the leeward side of mountains receive less precipitation, and the fact that warm air can hold more moisture, are critical in understanding these variances. Manaus, being in the Amazon Basin, does not experience the rain shadow effect and therefore receives abundant rainfall. Meanwhile, Quito is in a highland climate region, which typically exhibits warmer temperatures at lower elevations and cooler temperatures at higher elevations, resulting in varied precipitation patterns.