Final Answer:
Augustine de Iturbide brought together the royalists (supporters of the Spanish monarchy) and the insurgents (those seeking Mexican independence) to achieve Mexico's Independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
AgustÃn de Iturbide, a key figure in Mexico's struggle for independence, played a pivotal role in uniting two opposing factions to ultimately achieve Mexican independence from Spain. He orchestrated the alliance between the royalists, who were loyal to the Spanish monarchy, and the insurgents, who sought Mexico's autonomy and independence. This unlikely collaboration was critical in paving the way for Mexico's liberation from Spanish colonial rule.
Initially serving in the Spanish army, Iturbide later shifted his allegiance and joined the insurgent movement. Recognizing the potential for a unified front, Iturbide formulated the Plan of Iguala, a political proposal that aimed to bridge the divide between the royalists and the insurgents. The plan advocated for Mexico's independence, religious freedom, and the principle of equality for both Spaniards and Mexicans. By appealing to the shared interests of both factions, Iturbide successfully garnered support from both sides, leading to a coalition that facilitated Mexico's independence.
Iturbide's strategic alliance between the royalists and insurgents was instrumental in achieving Mexico's independence. This unity of purpose, despite differing ideologies and objectives, allowed for a cohesive front against Spanish colonial dominance. The collaboration between these two seemingly contradictory groups under the banner of the Plan of Iguala was a decisive factor that led to the eventual achievement of Mexican independence on September 27, 1821.