Final answer:
Andrew Johnson's sympathy towards the Confederate States was influenced by his initial agreement with the Radicals in Congress, his hostility towards Southern aristocrats, and his desire to punish slaveholders.
Step-by-step explanation:
Andrew Johnson's sympathy towards the Confederate States can be attributed to his initial agreement with the Radicals in Congress that the South should be punished for seceding from the Union. However, his hostility towards Southern aristocrats and his desire to punish slaveholders also influenced his sympathetic stance. Johnson's administration took actions such as endorsing a constitutional amendment ending slavery and implementing loyalty oaths to support restoration and amnesty in the South.