Final answer:
Gibbon would likely view both Diderot and Rousseau as philosophers, as they engaged with Enlightenment ideals of reason and the nature of governments, which align with Gibbon's own intellectual values. Diderot's advocacy for science and Rousseau's concept of the 'general will' would be seen as influential philosophical contributions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Considering the philosophies of Diderot and Rousseau from an Enlightenment perspective, it is likely that Edward Gibbon, known for his critical analysis and historical work, would indeed view Diderot as a philosopher. Diderot was one of the defining figures of the Enlightenment, advocating for reason, science, and skepticism towards established norms, which is in harmony with the intellectual ethos Gibbon appreciated. As for Rousseau, Gibbon might have recognized him as a philosopher as well, especially given Rousseau's considerable impact on political thought. Rousseau advocated for a government based on the "general will," which suggested a direct form of democracy, akin to Greek democratic practices. Both philosophers grappled with enduring questions on morality and social organization, which are still relevant in the context of societal governance and the pursuit of the good life.