Final answer:
The slope (m) of the line represented by the equation 5x - 2y = 8 is 5/2, and the y-intercept (b) is -4 when rearranged into the slope-intercept form, which is y = mx + b.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goal is to identify the slope and y-intercept of the line represented by the equation 5x - 2y = 8. To do this, we need to rearrange the equation into the slope-intercept form, which is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.
First, solve for y:
- Add 2y to both sides: 5x = 2y + 8
- Subtract 8 from both sides: 5x - 8 = 2y
- Divide every term by 2 to solve for y: y = (5/2)x - 4
From the final equation y = (5/2)x - 4, we can see that the slope m is 5/2 and the y-intercept b is -4. Therefore, the correct option is 3: m = 5/2, b = -4.