Final answer:
An absolute monarchy is a form of government where the ruler or monarch has complete control and authority over the state. They have ultimate sovereignty and can govern the nation without the need to seek the consent or share power with others. Absolute monarchies are often associated with oppressive rule and limited freedoms for the citizens.
Step-by-step explanation:
An absolute monarchy is a form of government where the ruler or monarch has complete control and authority over the state. This includes political, economic, and social aspects of the country's life. In an absolute monarchy, the ruler has ultimate sovereignty and can govern the nation without the need to seek the consent or share power with others. They have the power to create laws, formulate foreign policy, administer justice, impose taxes, and weaken the power of the nobles. Absolute monarchies are often associated with oppressive rule and limited freedoms for the citizens.
Some modern absolute monarchies can be found in the Middle East and Africa, where a monarch holds unmitigated power. Examples include Oman, where Sultan Qaboos bin Said Al Said has ruled for decades. Although living conditions have improved for some citizens, others continue to face oppressive policies imposed by absolute rulers based on their unchecked whims or political agendas.
An absolute monarchy can be contrasted with a constitutional monarchy, where the ruler's power is limited by a constitution and other state authorities. In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch's authority is often symbolic, acting as a figurehead while the government is run by elected officials.