Final answer:
The dog's acceleration is found by using the formula a = (vf - vi) / t. Plugging in the values gives an acceleration of 1 m/s².
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks for the acceleration of a dog that speeds up from 2 m/s to 5 m/s in 3 seconds. Acceleration can be calculated using the formula a = (vf - vi) / t, where vf is the final velocity, vi is the initial velocity, and t is the time it takes to change from the initial to the final velocity. Here, vf is 5 m/s, vi is 2 m/s, and t is 3 seconds.
Plug these values into the formula to get a = (5 m/s - 2 m/s) / 3 s = 3 m/s / 3 s = 1 m/s². Therefore, the dog's acceleration is 1 m/s².