Final answer:
Progress during the Industrial Revolution refers to technological and socio-economic advancements, characterized by mass production and new transportation and communication systems. It had both positive and negative consequences, leading to improved living standards for some, while causing worker displacement, environmental harm, and fostering imperialism which exploited foreign resources and negatively impacted indigenous populations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term progress during the Industrial Revolution can be defined as the remarkable advancements in technology, industry, and socio-economic conditions that stemmed from innovations such as mass production, the assembly line, and the introduction of railways and communication systems like the telegraph and radio.
However, progress had its consequences, including the displacement of workers by machines, the rise of imperialism as nations sought raw materials for their industries, and environmental degradation.
During this era, progress was often synonymous with the growing dominance of corporations over individual businesses, and the mass production that led to cheaper goods and increased consumption. However, the societal impact was manifold; while some segments of society benefited from higher living standards and new job opportunities, many others faced harsh working conditions, low wages, and the loss of traditional livelihoods.
Imperialism further extended the consequences globally, as colonial powers exploited foreign lands, leading to cultural upheaval and economic dependency that persisted even after the end of colonial rule.
Examples of progress benefiting certain groups can be seen with the expansion of the British Empire and the advancements made during the Second Industrial Revolution. Conversely, the adverse effects were evident in the exploitation of African resources and peoples during imperialism, the detrimental health impacts on colonized populations, and the cultural and social disarray that followed.