Final answer:
The reasons for the partition of Bengal in 1905 and its subsequent reversal in 1911 were driven by political, administrative, and economic factors. The partition had significant implications for the Indian nationalist movement and resistance against British rule.
Step-by-step explanation:
The partition of Bengal in 1905 and its subsequent reversal were significant events in the history of British India. The reasons for the partition of Bengal were driven by political, administrative, and economic factors. The British wanted to weaken the growing nationalist movement in Bengal by dividing it along religious lines. This led to the creation of a separate province for the Hindu-majority areas and a province for the Muslim-majority areas. The partition sparked widespread protests, boycotts, and acts of terrorism against the British.
On the other hand, the reversal of the partition of Bengal in 1911 was mainly motivated by administrative concerns. The British realized that the partition had created administrative difficulties and issues of governance. They combined the two provinces again to facilitate better administration.
In terms of importance, the reasons for the partition of Bengal were significant as they directly contributed to the rise of the Indian nationalist movement and resistance against British rule. The reversal, while important in addressing administrative challenges, did not have the same level of impact on the overall struggle for independence.