Final answer:
Religion had a significant impact on the settlement of Plymouth, Massachusetts. The Pilgrims and Puritans who settled in the area sought to practice their Calvinist-based Protestantism without persecution and to purify the Church of England. This led to the establishment of a religious-focused society in Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay.
Step-by-step explanation:
The settlement of Plymouth, Massachusetts was heavily impacted by religion. The Pilgrims who settled Plymouth were Separatists who wanted to practice their Calvinist-based Protestantism without persecution by the English Church. They believed that the Church of England could not be reformed and that their only choice was to separate from it entirely. Additionally, the Puritans who settled Massachusetts Bay were Calvinists who wanted to carry John Calvin's theories to their logical conclusions. They sought to purify the Church of England of its Catholicism. Religion played a significant role in shaping the social, religious, and economic life of the New England colonies, including Plymouth.