Final answer:
The Enclosure Acts passed by the British parliament changed the way land was distributed by privatizing and enclosing common lands. It led to the displacement of peasants and forced them to migrate to urban areas. These acts also had an impact on agriculture and industry during the Industrial Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Enclosure Acts passed by the British parliament changed the way land was distributed by privatizing and enclosing common lands that were previously used for communal grazing and cultivation. These acts allowed large landowners to evict small-scale peasants from their land, which led to an increase in sheep herding for wool production.
Before the enclosure movement, peasants had access to common lands for farming and grazing, which provided a source of livelihood for many. However, with the enclosure movement, these lands were taken away from the peasants and given to landowners, leading to the displacement of peasants and forcing them to migrate to urban areas in search of work.
The Enclosure Acts also resulted in changes in agriculture and industry. Improved agricultural methods required larger tracts of land, pushing small-scale farmers to urban areas. This change in land distribution contributed to social and economic transformations in England during the Industrial Revolution.