Final answer:
Austria is located south of the Czech Republic, Germany, and Poland on a map of Europe.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Empress Maria Theresa worked to reform and strengthen Austria, which is geographically located in Central Europe. Considering the history and geography of Europe, Austria is situated south of the Czech Republic, Germany, and Poland. If we refer to a typical map of Europe, Austria would be found to the south of these countries, as indicated by the historical context of the Austro-Hungarian Empire's interactions with its northern neighbors. Especially during the tumultuous period surrounding the revolutions of 1848, Austria's relationships with the nations north of its borders were of particular significance.