Question

When a glycerol molecule bonds with three fatty acids, it looses three water molecules, one at each connection point. What is this process called?

Answer 1

The process is called dehydration synthesis or dehydration reaction. It involves the bonding of glycerol with three fatty acids, resulting in the loss of three water molecules at each connection point.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process of a glycerol molecule bonding with three fatty acids and losing three water molecules, one at each connection point, is called dehydration synthesis or dehydration reaction. During dehydration synthesis, the hydroxyl groups of the glycerol molecule and the carboxyl groups of the fatty acids combine, forming ester bonds. This process involves the removal of a water molecule from each bond, resulting in the loss of three water molecules in total.

This process is important in the formation of triglycerides or triacylglycerols, which are the main storage form of fat in our bodies and serve as a source of energy.