Final answer:
Rationalism is a philosophical belief that knowledge can be attained through reason. Nationalism played a role in America's western expansion. Economic opportunities, curiosity, escape from poverty, and government incentives encouraged people to move westward.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rationalism can be defined as a philosophical belief that knowledge and truth can be attained through reason and logical thinking, rather than through religious or spiritual beliefs.
In the context of Western expansion in America, nationalism played a significant role. Nationalism fueled the belief that America had a unique destiny to expand its territory and spread its ideals. It provided motivation and justification for the westward migration of settlers.
There were several factors that encouraged people to move their lives westward. Some of these factors include:
- Economic opportunities: The West offered fertile land for farming, access to natural resources, and opportunities for trade and commerce.
- Adventure and curiosity: Many people were drawn to the idea of exploring new frontiers and experiencing the excitement of the unknown.
- Escape from overcrowding and poverty: The West provided a chance for a fresh start and the potential for a better life for individuals and families.
- Government incentives: The federal government offered incentives such as the Homestead Act, which granted land to those who were willing to settle and develop it.