Final answer:
The religions or philosophies associated with ancient India include Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The religions or philosophies associated with ancient India include:
- Hinduism: It developed as a synthesis of beliefs after the Vedic period and emphasized personal devotion to deities.
- Buddhism: It arose as a response to Hinduism's influence and focused on the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
- Jainism: It preached non-violence and universal love, rejecting the rigid caste system.
- Sikhism: It emerged later and promoted unity, equality, and devotion to a single divine being.