Final answer:
The area around the equator stays the same temperature all year due to its proximity to the Sun and the angle at which the Sun's rays hit the Earth. The polar regions near the North and South Poles receive the lowest amount of sunlight and experience extreme cold temperatures.
Step-by-step explanation:
The area around the equator stays the same temperature all year due to its proximity to the Sun and the angle at which the Sun's rays hit the Earth. The equator receives direct sunlight throughout the year, resulting in constant warmth. On the other hand, the part of Earth that receives the lowest amount of sunlight is the polar regions near the North and South Poles. These areas experience long periods of darkness during winter, which leads to extremely cold temperatures.