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Sulfur trioxide (50), a pollutant released by coal-

burning plants, can react with water [H,0) in the atmosphere to pro-
duce sulfuric acid (H.SO.). Write the balanced equation for this reaction

1 Answer

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Final answer:

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of sulfur trioxide with water to produce sulfuric acid is SO3(g) + H2O(l) → H2SO4(aq). This process is environmentally significant as it contributes to the production of acid rain.

Step-by-step explanation:

The reaction between sulfur trioxide (SO3) and water (H2O) to produce sulfuric acid (H2SO4) is significant due to its environmental impact, specifically in the formation of acid rain. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

SO3(g) + H2O(l) → H2SO4(aq)

Sulfur trioxide is typically formed in the atmosphere from sulfur dioxide, which is produced when substances like coal with sulfur impurities are burned. This reaction further enhances the concerns regarding air pollutants since acid rain can have detrimental effects on ecosystems, buildings, and human health.

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