Question

The United Kingdom is responsible for about 1 × 104 kilograms of carbon emission pollution each year. Which country is responsible for greater carbon emission pollution each year?

Answer 1

China is the country responsible for the greatest carbon emission pollution each year, emitting 9.4 Gt, while the US follows with 5.15 Gt. Per capita emissions are also significant, with some affluent countries having higher emissions on a per person basis than China.

Step-by-step explanation:

The United Kingdom emits approximately 1 × 104 kilograms of carbon pollution each year. Based on provided data, the country that is responsible for greater carbon emission pollution each year is China, currently the largest emitter with 9.4 Gt (gigatonnes) per year. The United States follows as the second-largest contributor to CO2 emissions, with 5.15 Gt per year.

It's also important to note the concept of per capita emissions, which helps in making fair comparisons between countries by analyzing the emissions based on an individual basis. Nations like Qatar, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates are among the top per capita polluters, while the United States, Canada, and Australia are affluent countries with high per capita emissions as well. This highlights that, although the total emissions from China are the highest, the per capita emissions in other countries can still be significantly greater.

Answer 2

The question does not provide information about the carbon emission pollution of any other specific country, so it is not possible to determine which country is responsible for greater carbon emission pollution than the United Kingdom.

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to compare the carbon emission pollution of the United Kingdom with that of another country, we would need the specific carbon emission data for the other country. The question only provides information about the United Kingdom's carbon emission, which is given as 1 × 10^4 kilograms per year. Without data on another country, it is not feasible to make a comparison or determine which country has greater carbon emission pollution.

Carbon emission data is typically measured in metric tons or kilograms per capita. To make a meaningful comparison, we would need the carbon emission data for the specific country in the same unit of measurement. Without this crucial information, any attempt to identify a country with greater carbon emission pollution would be speculative and unsupported by factual data.

In conclusion, without additional data on the carbon emission pollution of another country, it is not possible to determine whether any specific country surpasses the United Kingdom in terms of annual carbon emissions. The question underscores the importance of having comprehensive and specific information when making environmental impact assessments.