Question

A 1yr old is brought to the pediatrician for a regular checkup. Height and Weight are in the bottom 5%. Blood hGH is tested and is below normal.

a) What is the endocrine disturbance?
b) What would be the result if this disturbance was NOT treated?
A 24-year old amateur body builder has been injecting hGH to enhance muscle mass.
a) Would you expect this injection to enhance muscle mass (yes of no)?
b) What 5 other symptoms that you should expect will occur if this continues?

Answer 1

The endocrine disturbance in the 1-year-old child is pituitary dwarfism or growth hormone deficiency. The bodybuilder injecting hGH can enhance muscle mass, but it may lead to various symptoms and side effects.

Step-by-step explanation:

The endocrine disturbance in the 1-year-old child is pituitary dwarfism or growth hormone deficiency. This condition is characterized by abnormally low levels of growth hormone, resulting in reduced growth and height.

If this disturbance is not treated, the child will continue to have impaired growth and may experience developmental delays. They may also face challenges in reaching their full potential in terms of physical growth and cognitive development. It is important to diagnose and treat growth hormone deficiency early to ensure proper growth and development.

Regarding the bodybuilder injecting hGH to enhance muscle mass, the answer is yes. hGH injections are commonly used by athletes and bodybuilders to increase muscle mass. However, there are several potential side effects associated with excessive hGH use. Five symptoms that may occur if this continues are:

1. Joint pain
2. Fluid retention
3. High cholesterol levels
4. Heart enlargement
5. Acne