Final answer:
The true statement about the Ming Dynasty is that it created a strong central government. Though it launched campaigns in Mongolia and saw the spread of Buddhism, it did not develop Buddhism nor lose Korea to Japan.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ming Dynasty and its Influence
The Ming Dynasty, which ruled China from 1368 to 1644, was noted for creating a strong central government and its attempts to solidify control over its territories. While the Ming Dynasty did engage in conflicts with the Mongols, it did not lose Korea to Japan.
Instead, Korea managed to repel Japanese invasions towards the end of the 16th century. Although Buddhism did spread during this time, it is not accurate to say that the Ming Dynasty developed Buddhism, as the religion was established and spread across Asia well before the Ming period.
The introductions of Confucianism and Buddhism had a significant influence on Korea's culture and administration, as they did among other neighboring regions such as Japan, largely through interactions including trade and conflict over the centuries.
When considering the four options provided:
- The Ming Dynasty did not lose Korea to Japan. Korea withstood invasions from Japan and maintained its independence during the Ming era.
- The Ming Dynasty launched military campaigns and invaded Mongolia as a way to exert its influence and protect its northern borders.
- Buddhism was already well-established and was not developed by the Ming; it was, however, prominent in the region and influenced many cultures including Korea and Japan.
- The most accurate statement is that the Ming Dynasty created a strong central government, which enabled it to maintain internal stability and exert control for much of its duration.