Final answer:
Defragmentation is the process of reorganizing fragmented files on a hard drive for better performance. Encryption is the protection of data for safe internet transmission. Multimedia represents a combination of various content forms, while SOHO describes a network setup in small or home offices.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of uniting split-up files so the pieces are saved next to each other on the hard drive is called defragmentation. When computer files are saved in multiple parts in different places on the hard drive, they are described as being fragmented. Over time, as files are changed, deleted, and new ones are added, fragmentation can occur. Defragmentation reorganizes the data on the hard drive so that it is stored in a contiguous manner, which helps in improving access times and the overall performance of the computer.
Encryption is the scrambling of data so that it can be safely transmitted over the Internet. This ensures the privacy and security of sensitive information as it travels through networks, reducing the risk of interception and misuse.
A multimedia file is a combination of text, graphics, animation, audio, and video in one file, enabling a rich and interactive user experience. The term small office home office (SOHO) refers to a group of networked computers in a small office or home office setup, often with technology that supports connectivity and productivity.