Final answer:
The irony in a story often arises from unexpected plot twists that subvert the readers' expectations. A resolution typically resolves the main conflict and often includes a character's reflection on the events, although it may also indicate ongoing consequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ironic portions of a story often stem from a twist in the plot or the reader's expectations being subverted. In many narratives, the resolution serves to resolve the story's main conflict, offering a conclusion and sometimes a sense of closure. However, it's also common for stories to mimic real life where conflicts do not always get neatly tied up. In such cases, the resolution may include a reflection from the narrator on the theme, the lessons learned, or the outcome of the situation.
In analyzing the falling action and the resolution, it's crucial to identify how the protagonist has changed or what they have learned. The resolution may also detail the continuing consequences or emotional aftermath, like a character's ongoing humiliation. This element echoes reality, where effects of past events often linger and shape a person's future.
For example, a story could end with the protagonist acknowledging a lesson learned, which signifies personal growth or development, despite lingering challenges. This can be seen as both a resolution and a reflection, indicating that while external conflicts are solved, internal conflicts or their repercussions may persist.