Final answer:
People in Barranquilla adapt to their environment by using irrigation for agriculture, constructing coastal protections against sea level rise, and employing proactive environmental practices like reforestation and green architecture.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Barranquilla and similar regions, the adaptation strategies to the environment involve addressing the challenges posed by landforms, climate, and bodies of water. Irrigation practices, stemming from historical canal creation, remain essential for agriculture, particularly in areas where rivers, fed by the Andes, make farming viable amidst desert landscapes. The proximity to the ocean and the rising sea levels necessitate the need for coastal protection strategies such as seawalls, levees, and the conservation of wetlands which serve as natural barriers against storm surges and flooding.
Additionally, there's an inclination towards environmentally proactive trends, such as reforestation and new water management techniques, to combat the effects of global warming. These practices also include architectural adaptations where buildings are designed to incorporate greenery, reflecting a harmonious coexistence with the natural surroundings.