Final answer:
Measures adopted for managing temporary migrant workers can lead to lower wages for domestic low-skilled workers and social disruption, including increased violence and alcoholism due to stressed familial roles and socio-economic pressures.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two negative socio-economic effects of measures adopted by host country governments for temporary migrant workers include the reduction of wages for domestic low-skilled workers and the potential for social disruption. The influx of low-skill migrant workers can lead to a decrease in wages, as employers may take advantage of a larger labor pool to offer lower pay. This creates economic hardship for domestic workers competing in the same job market.
Furthermore, the displacement of communities and the uncertain nature of employment for migrants can lead to social challenges, such as loneliness, desperation, and family disruption. These issues are exacerbated when male breadwinners lose their jobs and face challenges to traditional gender roles. This stress can lead to increased violence, alcoholism, and family abandonment, negatively impacting the social fabric of communities.
In addition to these issues, with an oversupply of unemployed youth and deteriorating labor skills among the population, social instability can increase, challenging efforts to maintain cohesive and productive communities. The pandemic has further compounded these issues, potentially leaving an entire generation behind due to recession-induced unemployment and diminished employability.