Final answer:
The Intolerable Acts were passed as punishment for the Boston Tea Party, which led to the closing of Boston Harbor. These acts were seen as intolerable assaults on the colonists' rights as British subjects.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Intolerable Acts were passed as punishment for the Boston Tea Party. In response to the Boston Tea Party, Parliament enacted several acts to punish Massachusetts, including the closing of Boston Harbor. These acts became known as the Intolerable Acts because they were seen as intolerable assaults on the colonists' rights as British subjects.