Final answer:
England's dramatic population increase, economic changes with joint-stock companies, religious motives, and government policies such as the Navigation Acts facilitated colonization in the 1600s. The Glorious Revolution further influenced democratic ideals and control over the colonies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The changes in England that allowed for colonization in the 1600s were multifaceted. A significant population increase had created overcrowding and poverty, compelling many to emigrate to the colonies for land and opportunity. Also, religious motivations were strong as Puritans sought to create communities based on their interpretation of scripture.
The economic transformations including the formation of joint-stock companies like the Virginia Company, allowed for pooling of resources and sharing of risks, significantly contributing to the funding and establishment of colonies. These companies had the approval of the English crown, indicating a government-supported approach to colonization.
After the English Civil War, colonization efforts resumed under Charles II, leading to the foundation of several proprietary colonies. The rise in mercantilism and implementation of the Navigation Acts were aimed at controlling trade with the colonies and enhancing the English economy. However, these acts were not thoroughly enforced, allowing colonial merchants to flourish with their own fleets.
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 also influenced English colonization, bringing about the Bill of Rights which limited royal power and encouraged the defense of liberty, an idea prominently reflected in the future American ethos.