Final answer:
During the French Revolution, the concepts of liberty, equality, and fraternity were often infringed upon. The revolutionaries took steps to address these infringements, such as creating the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. However, full realization of these ideals was not achieved during the revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The motto of the French Revolution was 'Liberty, Equality, Fraternity.' However, these ideals were often infringed upon during the revolution. Here is how each term was infringed upon and the steps taken to fix those infringements:
- Liberty: During the revolution, certain individuals or groups had their liberties restricted. For example, freedom of speech and press were curtailed under the Committee of Public Safety. To address this infringement, the French Revolution established the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which guaranteed individual liberties.
- Equality: Despite proclaiming equality, the French Revolution did not extend equal rights to all individuals. Women, for instance, were not granted the same rights as men. However, steps were taken to address this issue. Olympe de Gouges wrote the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen, advocating for women's rights. Additionally, the French Revolution abolished feudalism, which enhanced social equality.
- Fraternity: While fraternity emphasized brotherhood and unity, the revolution witnessed internal conflicts and divisions. The Reign of Terror, conducted by the Committee of Public Safety, resulted in the imprisonment and execution of thousands of people. The establishment of a democratic government aimed to foster fraternity among citizens by promoting the collective interest of the nation.